Bootstrap如何使用表单验证插件bootstrapValidator？（代码案例）
时间：2024/5/20作者：未知来源：争怎路由网人气：
- 网页的本质就是超级文本标记语言，通过结合使用其他的Web技术（如：脚本语言、公共网关接口、组件等），可以创造出功能强大的网页。因而，超级文本标记语言是万维网（Web）编程的基础，也就是说万维网是建立在超文本基础之上的。超级文本标记语言之所以称为超文本标记语言，是因为文本中包含了所谓“超级链接”点。本篇文章给大家带来的内容是介绍Bootstrap使用表单验证插件bootstrapValidator的方法。有一定的参考价值，有需要的朋友可以参考一下，希望对你们有所助。如果大家想要学习和获取更多的bootstrap相关教程也可以访问：bootstrap教程！
插件下载：http://www.jq22.com/jquery-info522
插件介绍
先上一个图：
下载地址：https://github.com/nghuuphuoc/bootstrapvalidator
使用方法：http://www.cnblogs.com/huangcong/p/5335376.html
使用提示
中文化：
下载插件后，将\js\bootstrapValidator\language\zh_CN.js 引入文件，即实现中文化提交前验证表单：
更丰富一点的表单验证例子：http://www.jq22.com/yanshi522，直接上代码：1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html> 3 <head> 4 <title>BootstrapValidator demo</title> 5 6 <link rel="stylesheet" href="vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css"/> 7 <link rel="stylesheet" href="dist/css/bootstrapValidator.css"/> 8 9 <!-- Include the FontAwesome CSS if you want to use feedback icons provided by FontAwesome --> 10 <!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.css" />--> 11 12 <script type="text/javascript" src="vendor/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script> 13 <script type="text/javascript" src="vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> 14 <script type="text/javascript" src="dist/js/bootstrapValidator.js"></script> 15 </head> 16 <body> 17 <p class="container"> 18 <p class="row"> 19 <!-- form: --> 20 <section> 21 <p class="col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-2"> 22 <p class="page-header"> 23 <h2>Sign up</h2> 24 </p> 25 26 <form id="defaultForm" method="post" class="form-horizontal" action="target.php"> 27 <p class="form-group"> 28 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Full name</label> 29 <p class="col-lg-4"> 30 <input type="text" class="form-control" name="firstName" placeholder="First name" /> 31 </p> 32 <p class="col-lg-4"> 33 <input type="text" class="form-control" name="lastName" placeholder="Last name" /> 34 </p> 35 </p> 36 37 <p class="form-group"> 38 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Username</label> 39 <p class="col-lg-5"> 40 <input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" /> 41 </p> 42 </p> 43 44 <p class="form-group"> 45 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Email address</label> 46 <p class="col-lg-5"> 47 <input type="text" class="form-control" name="email" /> 48 </p> 49 </p> 50 51 <p class="form-group"> 52 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Password</label> 53 <p class="col-lg-5"> 54 <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" /> 55 </p> 56 </p> 57 58 <p class="form-group"> 59 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Retype password</label> 60 <p class="col-lg-5"> 61 <input type="password" class="form-control" name="confirmPassword" /> 62 </p> 63 </p> 64 65 <p class="form-group"> 66 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Gender</label> 67 <p class="col-lg-5"> 68 <p class="radio"> 69 <label> 70 <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male" /> Male 71 </label> 72 </p> 73 <p class="radio"> 74 <label> 75 <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female" /> Female 76 </label> 77 </p> 78 <p class="radio"> 79 <label> 80 <input type="radio" name="gender" value="other" /> Other 81 </label> 82 </p> 83 </p> 84 </p> 85 86 <p class="form-group"> 87 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Birthday</label> 88 <p class="col-lg-5"> 89 <input type="text" class="form-control" name="birthday" /> (YYYY/MM/DD) 90 </p> 91 </p> 92 93 <p class="form-group"> 94 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Languages</label> 95 <p class="col-lg-5"> 96 <p class="checkbox"> 97 <label> 98 <input type="checkbox" name="languages[]" value="english" /> English 99 </label> 100 </p> 101 <p class="checkbox"> 102 <label> 103 <input type="checkbox" name="languages[]" value="french" /> French 104 </label> 105 </p> 106 <p class="checkbox"> 107 <label> 108 <input type="checkbox" name="languages[]" value="german" /> German 109 </label> 110 </p> 111 <p class="checkbox"> 112 <label> 113 <input type="checkbox" name="languages[]" value="russian" /> Russian 114 </label> 115 </p> 116 <p class="checkbox"> 117 <label> 118 <input type="checkbox" name="languages[]" value="other" /> Other 119 </label> 120 </p> 121 </p> 122 </p> 123 124 <p class="form-group"> 125 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Programming Languages</label> 126 <p class="col-lg-5"> 127 <p class="checkbox"> 128 <label> 129 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="net" /> .Net 130 </label> 131 </p> 132 <p class="checkbox"> 133 <label> 134 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="java" /> Java 135 </label> 136 </p> 137 <p class="checkbox"> 138 <label> 139 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="c" /> C/C++ 140 </label> 141 </p> 142 <p class="checkbox"> 143 <label> 144 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="php" /> PHP 145 </label> 146 </p> 147 <p class="checkbox"> 148 <label> 149 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="perl" /> Perl 150 </label> 151 </p> 152 <p class="checkbox"> 153 <label> 154 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="ruby" /> Ruby 155 </label> 156 </p> 157 <p class="checkbox"> 158 <label> 159 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="python" /> Python 160 </label> 161 </p> 162 <p class="checkbox"> 163 <label> 164 <input type="checkbox" name="programs[]" value="javascript" /> Javascript 165 </label> 166 </p> 167 </p> 168 </p> 169 170 <p class="form-group"> 171 <label class="col-lg-3 control-label" id="captchaOperation"></label> 172 <p class="col-lg-2"> 173 <input type="text" class="form-control" name="captcha" /> 174 </p> 175 </p> 176 177 <p class="form-group"> 178 <p class="col-lg-9 col-lg-offset-3"> 179 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" name="signup" value="Sign up">Sign up</button> 180 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" name="signup2" value="Sign up 2">Sign up 2</button> 181 <button type="button" class="btn btn-info" id="validateBtn">Manual validate</button> 182 <button type="button" class="btn btn-info" id="resetBtn">Reset form</button> 183 </p> 184 </p> 185 </form> 186 </p> 187 </section> 188 <!-- :form --> 189 </p> 190 </p> 191 192 <script type="text/javascript"> 193 $(document).ready(function() { 194 // Generate a simple captcha 195 function randomNumber(min, max) { 196 return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min); 197 }; 198 $('#captchaOperation').html([randomNumber(1, 100), '+', randomNumber(1, 200), '='].join(' ')); 199 200 $('#defaultForm').bootstrapValidator({ 201 // live: 'disabled', 202 message: 'This value is not valid', 203 feedbackIcons: { 204 valid: 'glyphicon glyphicon-ok', 205 invalid: 'glyphicon glyphicon-remove', 206 validating: 'glyphicon glyphicon-refresh' 207 }, 208 fields: { 209 firstName: { 210 validators: { 211 notEmpty: { 212 message: 'The first name is required and cannot be empty' 213 } 214 } 215 }, 216 lastName: { 217 validators: { 218 notEmpty: { 219 message: 'The last name is required and cannot be empty' 220 } 221 } 222 }, 223 username: { 224 message: 'The username is not valid', 225 validators: { 226 notEmpty: { 227 message: 'The username is required and cannot be empty' 228 }, 229 stringLength: { 230 min: 6, 231 max: 30, 232 message: 'The username must be more than 6 and less than 30 characters long' 233 }, 234 regexp: { 235 regexp: /^[a-zA-Z0-9_\.]+$/, 236 message: 'The username can only consist of alphabetical, number, dot and underscore' 237 }, 238 remote: { 239 url: 'remote.php', 240 message: 'The username is not available' 241 }, 242 different: { 243 field: 'password', 244 message: 'The username and password cannot be the same as each other' 245 } 246 } 247 }, 248 email: { 249 validators: { 250 emailAddress: { 251 message: 'The input is not a valid email address' 252 } 253 } 254 }, 255 password: { 256 validators: { 257 notEmpty: { 258 message: 'The password is required and cannot be empty' 259 }, 260 identical: { 261 field: 'confirmPassword', 262 message: 'The password and its confirm are not the same' 263 }, 264 different: { 265 field: 'username', 266 message: 'The password cannot be the same as username' 267 } 268 } 269 }, 270 confirmPassword: { 271 validators: { 272 notEmpty: { 273 message: 'The confirm password is required and cannot be empty' 274 }, 275 identical: { 276 field: 'password', 277 message: 'The password and its confirm are not the same' 278 }, 279 different: { 280 field: 'username', 281 message: 'The password cannot be the same as username' 282 } 283 } 284 }, 285 birthday: { 286 validators: { 287 date: { 288 format: 'YYYY/MM/DD', 289 message: 'The birthday is not valid' 290 } 291 } 292 }, 293 gender: { 294 validators: { 295 notEmpty: { 296 message: 'The gender is required' 297 } 298 } 299 }, 300 'languages[]': { 301 validators: { 302 notEmpty: { 303 message: 'Please specify at least one language you can speak' 304 } 305 } 306 }, 307 'programs[]': { 308 validators: { 309 choice: { 310 min: 2, 311 max: 4, 312 message: 'Please choose 2 - 4 programming languages you are good at' 313 } 314 } 315 }, 316 captcha: { 317 validators: { 318 callback: { 319 message: 'Wrong answer', 320 callback: function(value, validator) { 321 var items = $('#captchaOperation').html().split(' '), sum = parseInt(items[0]) + parseInt(items[2]); 322 return value == sum; 323 } 324 } 325 } 326 } 327 } 328 }); 329 330 // Validate the form manually 331 $('#validateBtn').click(function() { 332 $('#defaultForm').bootstrapValidator('validate'); 333 }); 334 335 $('#resetBtn').click(function() { 336 $('#defaultForm').data('bootstrapValidator').resetForm(true); 337 }); 338 }); 339 </script> 340 </body> 341 </html>看331行，点击提交时，用
$('#defaultForm').bootstrapValidator('validate');触发表单验证
下面是碰到的一个坑：
bootstrapValidator默认逻辑是当表单验证失败时，把按钮给变灰色。
但是项目中，button并不在form内部，是通过事件绑定来ajax提交的。那么问题来了：项目需要当form验证失败时，不执行所绑定的后续事件。百度半天找不到相关资料，最后还是要靠google：
$("#yourform").submit(function(ev){ev.preventDefault();}); $("#submit").on("click", function(){ var bootstrapValidator = $("#yourform").data('bootstrapValidator'); bootstrapValidator.validate(); if(bootstrapValidator.isValid()) $("#yourform").submit(); else return; });酱紫就可以判断表单验证是否通过了。
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